What does the Constitution say about the establishment of religion?

The language in the Constitution regarding the establishment of religion is articulated in the First Amendment, which states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion." This clause is often referred to as the Establishment Clause and is foundational in ensuring that there is a separation between church and state. This means that the government cannot favor any particular religion or impose religious practices on individuals, maintaining a neutral stance in matters of faith.

This provision is significant for protecting individual freedoms, as it prevents the government from endorsing or controlling religious activities, thereby ensuring that citizens can freely practice their religion (or choose not to practice any religion) without governmental interference. It is a crucial aspect of upholding religious liberty in a diverse society.

In contrast, the other options suggest varying degrees of government involvement in religion or the promotion of specific beliefs, which the Constitution explicitly prohibits through the Establishment Clause. This illustrates the intention behind the First Amendment to safeguard both religious freedom and governmental secularism.