What does the Tenth Amendment state?

The Tenth Amendment is a crucial part of the Bill of Rights that emphasizes the principle of federalism in the United States. It specifically states that powers not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or to the people. This amendment serves to limit the powers of the federal government and underscores the notion that any powers not explicitly granted to the federal government are retained by the states or the citizens.

This foundation is vital for understanding the distribution of power in the U.S. political system, ensuring a balance between state and federal authorities. It reflects the framers' intent to create a government that operates with limited powers, allowing states to maintain authority over various matters unless specifically assigned to the national government by the Constitution. This principle is key to protecting the rights of states and preserving individual liberties.