What is the first step in the selection process for Supreme Court Justices?

The first step in the selection process for Supreme Court Justices involves the President nominating a candidate. This authority is granted by the Constitution, specifically in Article II, Section 2, where it states that the President shall nominate judges of the Supreme Court with the advice and consent of the Senate. The President typically considers various factors when making this nomination, including the potential nominee’s judicial philosophy, legal experience, and other qualifications.

The process then moves on to require the Senate to evaluate and confirm the nomination, but the initial step is always the President’s nomination. This foundation of the selection process emphasizes the executive branch's role in appointing justices, which is an essential part of maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government.