What right does the Fifth Amendment guarantee?

The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the right to due process, which is a fundamental legal principle that ensures fair treatment through the normal judicial system. Due process requires that legal proceedings be conducted in a fair manner, providing individuals with the opportunity to be heard and to present their case. This protection safeguards against arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government.

In addition to due process, the Fifth Amendment also includes other important rights such as protection against double jeopardy (being tried for the same crime twice) and self-incrimination (the right not to testify against oneself). However, the primary focus of the question is on the right to due process, which serves as a critical cornerstone of American legal rights, ensuring that all legal proceedings adhere to established rules and principles. This right is essential for maintaining justice and equity within the legal system.