Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is the responsible entity for creating federal laws in the United States. This branch is primarily composed of two bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as Congress. Members of Congress propose, debate, and vote on legislation, which must then be signed by the President to become law.

This structure was established by Article I of the U.S. Constitution, emphasizing that legislative powers are vested in Congress. The design reflects the framers' intention to create a system that allows representatives to make decisions on behalf of the people, ensuring democratic processes are upheld.

The other branches play distinct roles; the Executive Branch, led by the President, implements and enforces laws passed by Congress, while the Judicial Branch interprets these laws and determines their constitutionality. The Administrative Branch is not a separate branch defined by the Constitution but typically refers to various bureaucratic entities and agencies that help execute federal laws and policies.

Understanding the roles of each branch helps clarify the function of government and the process of law-making in the United States.