Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. This branch primarily consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Constitution grants Congress, which is made up of these two chambers, the power to draft, debate, and vote on legislation. This process involves several steps, including committee reviews, amendments, and ultimately, voting, which ensures that laws are created through a system of representation.

In contrast, the Executive Branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing the laws, while the Judicial Branch interprets the laws and adjudicates legal disputes. The Administrative Branch is not a formal branch of government established by the Constitution; rather, it consists of various federal agencies that help implement and administer government policies. Understanding the distinct roles of each branch emphasizes the separation of powers, a fundamental principle designed to prevent any one branch from gaining excessive power.