Which branch of government is created by Article I of the Constitution?

Article I of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch, which is responsible for making laws. This branch consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The framers of the Constitution designed this branch to be the most powerful, as it represents the will of the people and has the authority to create legislation that governs the country. The legislative process outlined in Article I includes the powers and responsibilities of Congress, such as the ability to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and declare war. This foundational role of the Legislative Branch emphasizes its importance in maintaining a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government, ensuring that no single entity holds excessive power.